Solution
We have developed a portable technology that can measure the size and number of droplets in a living/working environment. The number of droplets in the air is used as an indicator of the potential for virus transfer. The device samples the air in an environment to determine the air quality. It differentiates droplets and specific types of pollens and spores from other particles. The device is portable, affordable, and provides instant results. Our device uses direct imaging of the airflow using a camera. Therefore, we can directly see if there are any droplets or other particles. Droplets are always spherical in shape, whereas other particles are not. We use high-quality resolution microscopic imaging to identify microscopic droplet sizes. It has imaging software that automatically adjusts the camera setting for sharpness and contract, as well as flashlight duration and intensity for different environments for optimum droplet images.
It has a simple user interface to interpret environmental data. The device works in the following manner:
Air is taken into the device through an intake channel. A fan inside the device generates a suction to take the outside air into the system. The air is guided through a channel for microscopic observation.
The channel is equipped with a camera and a flashlight to take short-duration snapshots of the airflow. The flash duration is in the order of microseconds to freeze the motion of any droplets that may be inside of the flow. The images taken by the camera are then processed to determine the size and number of the droplets in the airflow. The size of the droplets would indicate whether they are from another person. The number of the droplets will indicate the quality of the air. The higher the number of droplets, the lower the air quality. The shade of the droplets would indicate whether the droplets are pure water or contain any contamination.